Harmonic Emission - IEC 1000-3-2 , EN 61000-3-2 , (EN60555-2)

Comply: IEC 61000-3-2 Ed.2.1 :2001 (incl. Amd.14) - IEC 61000-4-7 Ed.1.0 :1991


EMC PARTNER AG, SWITZERLAND
www.emc-partner.com


HARCS Setup File :
D:\HARCS\EXAMPLES\laser-printer.hsu
HARCS Report File :
D:\HARCS\EXAMPLES\laser-printer.hrp

Operator :      		R.Casanova
Unit :          		Laser Printer APPLE
Serialnumber :  		unknowm
Bemerkungen :   		within the limits for class-D



   Full Bar  : Actual Values
   Empty Bar : Maximum Values
   Blue : Current , Green : Voltage , Red : Failed


Measurement
                                            Date : 22.08.02 14:00:29 V3.10

Urms = 	229.5V	Freq = 	49.984	Range: 	5 A	
Irms = 	0.186A	Ipk  = 	0.725A	cf   = 	3.908	
P    = 	20.00W	Pap  = 	42.59VA	pf   = 	0.470	
THDi = 	84.6 %	THDu = 	0.10 %	Class D	

Test - Time :	3min	( 100 %)

Limit Reference:	Pmax = 325.35W

Test completed, Result: PASSED

Order	Freq.	Iavg	Iavg%L	Imax	Imax%L	Limit	Status	
 	[Hz]	[A]	[%]	[A]	[%]	[A]	 	
1	50	0.2548	   	1.2073	   	   	    	
2	100	0.0000	   	0.0070	   	   	    	
3	150	0.0797	7.2004	0.0806	7.2831	1.1062	    	
4	200	0.0000	   	0.0034	   	   	    	
5	250	0.0754	12.194	0.0754	12.194	0.6182	    	
6	300	0.0000	   	0.0021	   	   	    	
7	350	0.0690	21.198	0.0699	21.480	0.3254	    	
8	400	0.0000	   	0.0018	   	   	    	
9	450	0.0595	36.581	0.0595	36.581	0.1627	    	
10	500	0.0000	   	0.0009	   	   	    	
11	550	0.0497	43.683	0.0504	44.219	0.1139	    	
12	600	0.0000	   	0.0009	   	   	    	
13	650	0.0385	39.907	0.0394	40.857	0.0964	    	
14	700	0.0000	   	0.0009	   	   	    	
15	750	0.0287	34.352	0.0293	35.083	0.0835	    	
16	800	0.0000	   	0.0006	   	   	    	
17	850	0.0189	25.679	0.0201	27.335	0.0737	    	
18	900	0.0000	   	0.0006	   	   	    	
19	950	0.0104	15.739	0.0119	18.053	0.0659	    	
20	1000	0.0000	   	0.0003	   	   	    	
21	1050	0.0000	0.0000	0.0055	9.2092	0.0596	    	
22	1100	0.0000	   	0.0003	   	   	    	
23	1150	0.0000	0.0000	0.0018	3.3621	0.0545	    	
24	1200	0.0000	   	0.0003	   	   	    	
25	1250	0.0006	1.2182	0.0049	9.7452	0.0501	    	
26	1300	0.0000	   	0.0003	   	   	    	
27	1350	0.0061	13.156	0.0061	13.156	0.0464	    	
28	1400	0.0000	   	0.0000	   	   	    	
29	1450	0.0067	15.544	0.0067	15.544	0.0432	    	
30	1500	0.0000	   	0.0000	   	   	    	
31	1550	0.0058	14.350	0.0061	15.105	0.0404	    	
32	1600	0.0000	   	0.0000	   	   	    	
33	1650	0.0000	0.0000	0.0049	12.864	0.0380	    	
34	1700	0.0000	   	0.0000	   	   	    	
35	1750	0.0000	0.0000	0.0034	9.3798	0.0358	    	
36	1800	0.0000	   	0.0000	   	   	    	
37	1850	0.0000	0.0000	0.0015	4.5072	0.0339	    	
38	1900	0.0000	   	0.0000	   	   	    	
39	1950	0.0000	0.0000	0.0006	1.9003	0.0321	    	
40	2000	0.0000	   	0.0000	   	   	    	


Calculation of Individual Harmonic Limits
For Class D the Limits are related to Pmax which is the
Maximum Active Power consumption ot the EUT during the test time.

Pmax = 327.3 W ( measured over test time )

For the Pmax calculation the Active Power (P) is taken over every
16 periods and smoothed with an 1,5second filter.

Order	Limits in Ampere	Calculation		Remarks
  	100%	150%
2						no Limit defined
3	1.1063	1.6594	= 3.4 mA     x327.3
4						no Limit defined
5	0.6183	0.9274	= 1.9 mA     x327.3
6						no Limit defined
7	0.3253	0.4880	= 1.0 mA     x327.3
8						no Limit defined
9	0.1627	0.2440	= 0.5 mA     x327.3
10						no Limit defined
11	0.1138	0.1707	= 0.35 mA    x327.3
12						no Limit defined
13	0.0964	0.1447	=(3.85/13)mA x327.3
14						no Limit defined
15	0.0836	0.1254	=(3.85/15)mA x327.3
16						no Limit defined
17	0.0735	0.1103	=(3.85/17)mA x327.3
18						no Limit defined
19	0.0659	0.0989	=(3.85/19)mA x327.3
20						no Limit defined
21 *	0.0595	0.0893	=(3.85/21)mA x327.3
22						no Limit defined
23 *	0.0543	0.0815	=(3.85/23)mA x327.3
24						no Limit defined
25 *	0.0500	0.0751	=(3.85/25)mA x327.3
26						no Limit defined
27 *	0.0464	0.0696	=(3.85/27)mA x327.3
28						no Limit defined
29 *	0.0433	0.0650	=(3.85/29)mA x327.3
30						no Limit defined
31 *	0.0403	0.0604	=(3.85/31)mA x327.3
32						no Limit defined
33 *	0.0378	0.0568	=(3.85/33)mA x327.3
34						no Limit defined
35 *	0.0357	0.0536	=(3.85/35)mA x327.3
36						no Limit defined
37 *	0.0339	0.0508	=(3.85/37)mA x327.3
38						no Limit defined
39 *	0.0320	0.0481	=(3.85/39)mA x327.3
40						no Limit defined

EUT is PASSED if:
- all Average values of the Individual Harmonic Currents (Iavg)
  are below 100% of the Individual Limits.
- all Maximum values of the Individual Harmonic Currents (Imax)
  are below 150% of the Individual Limits.

Exceptions:
- Average values of some Individual Harmonic Currents ( marked with "*" )
  may be up to 150% if the Partial Harmonic Current (PHC)
  is lower than the PHC which is calculated from the Limit Currents:
  Actual PHC                       = 0.0001A
  PHC calculated from Limit values = 0.0195A

- Individual Harmonic Currents less than 5mA or less than 0.6% of Irms
  ( which is 0.006*0.186 = 0.001A) are disregaded.


Definitions of Abbreviations
Urms     ***    Actual total Voltage in Volt RMS
Irms     ***    Actual total Current in Ampere RMS
Ipk      ***    Actual Peak value of the Current in Ampere
cf       ***    Actual Crest Factor (Ipk/Irms)
P        ***    Actual Active Power in Watt
Pap      ***    Actual Apparent Power in VA (Urms*Irms)
pf       ***    Actual Power Factor (P/Pap)
THDi     ***    Actual Total Harmonic Current Distortion in %
THDu     ***    Actual Total Harmonic Voltage Distortion in %
THC      ***    Actual Total Harmonic Current in Ampere
PHC      ***    Actual Partial Harmonic Current in Ampere

Individual measurements for 2nd to 40th order:

Iavg            Average value of the Individual Harmonic Current
                in Ampere RMS
Iavg%L          Average value of the Individual Harmonic Current
                in percentage of the applicable Limit
Imax            Maximum Individual Harmonic Current
                in Ampere RMS
Imax%lim        Maximum Individual Harmonic Current
                in percentage of the applicable Limit
Limit Irms      Individual Limit (100%) for the selected Class
                in Ampere RMS

General :
- Maximum and Average values are calculatet over the full test-time
- The values marked with "***" are actual values which could vary
  during test-time and are taken at the time of protocol printout.
- The individual measurements are taken over every 16 periods and
  smoothed with an 1,5second filter.


Notes
Harmonics Emission Measurement on a Laser Printer
=================================================

A 400W heater inside the printer switches on every 16 seconds
for about 2 seconds. For the evaluation of Pmax the active power
is filtered with an 1.5 second filter. Pmax reaches about 325W.
For class-D all harmonic current limits are related to that value.


Recorder